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How to Choose the Best Books for Kids and Teens

Categories: opinion Tags: , , ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on January 24, 2012

by Janice D’Arcy (The Washington Post)

Yesterday, the American Library Association announced this year’s winners of the country’s most prestigious awards in children’s and young adult literature. (The list of winners is here)

Today, I’m posting my interview with Mary Fellows, president of the Association for Library Service to Children, a division of the ALA.

We discussed how the winning books were chosen, trends in young people’s literature and how parents can choose quality books for their kids.

(Full disclosure: My daughters’ birthdays are coming up so I had an ulterior motive in seeking this advice.)

Here’s our edited Q&A:

(istockphoto(Perkmeup Imagery))

What themes have you seen emerging in recent children’s literature?

I think we’re seeing more books set in dystopian societies, where children struggle to be moral in a world that rewards amorality. We’re also seeing more quality nonfiction — wonderful biographies, history and science books.

How do you think these themes reflect cultural changes as a whole?

Children of today are more knowledgeable about society’s problems than kids of a generation ago. They see more news programs and encounter news on the Internet. Television talk shows plumb family problems. Adults are more open about addictions and issues in their conversations, and kids overhear them.

In terms of nonfiction, information has become a hot commodity with the Internet. I read recently that children don’t have to wonder anymore — they can look up a question on the Internet in seconds. Of course, not all kids have easy access to the Internet, and the answer they find may or may not be accurate. That’s why the top-notch nonfiction being published today for children is such a boost to learning.

Speaking of cultural changes, why are children reading less and why should we be concerned about it?

I think the surveys show that kids are reading fewer books. Rather than books, kids are reading more magazines, Web sites and e-mails. The concern with kids reading fewer books is that they will be less practiced in reading deeply, reflecting, analyzing complex textual information and thinking critically.

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Caldecott, Newbery Among Book Awards Revealed

Categories: Awards Tags: , , ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on

by Nancy Gilson (The Columbus Dispatch)

A picture book about a favorite toy and a comedy about a boy “grounded for life” took top honors yesterday at the American Library Association Youth Media Awards:

• Chris Raschka’s A Ball for Daisy, a tale for preschool children about a puppy’s ball destroyed by another dog, won the Caldecott Medal for distinguished picture book. The book explores the joy and anguish of the young with impressionist illustrations.

• Jack Gantos’ Dead End in Norvelt won the Newbery Medal for children’s literature. In the wild story, for age 10 and older, the title character (who shares the author’s name) spends his time while grounded writing obituaries of the people who founded his town.

Raschka, 52, is a two-time Caldecott winner, having received the 2006 medal for TheHello, Goodbye Window.

Gantos — a 60-year-old known for his tales of Joey Pigza, a boy with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder — is a first-time winner of the Newbery, although he has won a Newbery honor award and been a National Book Award finalist.

The annual awards are considered the Oscars of children’s literature. Committees of Library Association members vote to select the winners.

More than 18 awards were announced yesterday morning at the association’s midwinter meeting in Dallas.

The Newbery honor books are Inside Out & Back Again by Thanhha Lai; and Breaking Stalin’s Nose, written and illustrated by Eugene Yelchin.

The Caldecott honor books are Blackout by John Rocco, Grandpa Green by Lane Smith and Me . . . Jane by Patrick McDonnell.

Other winners

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A Guide to New and Coming Enhanced Books

Categories: Lists Tags: ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on January 23, 2012

from The Wall Street Journal

In the enhanced versions of classic Dr. Seuss tales such as "The Cat in the Hat", young readers can tap on words to get a definition, zoom in and out of images and opt to have the story read aloud to them by a narrator.

Science

“Skulls” by Simon Winchester, $13.99

Flip an armadillo’s skull around 360 degrees, listen to author Simon Winchester explain how skulls evolved, and browse through images of a British collector’s stash of skulls. This interactive app functions like a digital version of a highly produced coffee-table book, with bonus special effects such as the ability to view images in three dimensions with 3-D glasses.

Other interactive science titles are making use of animation and video, including “Chaos,” by James Gleick, a study of the science of chaos that weaves in animation and video interviews to explain theories such as the butterfly effect, and “The Magic of Reality,” by Richard Dawkins, an iPad app that has animation, illustrations, quizzes and games that explain the origins of the universe and humanity. Apple announced Thursday that it will partner with publishers and educators to create interactive digital textbooks.

Biography

“Muhammad Ali: His Life and Times” by Thomas Hauser, Feb. 14, $19.99

History and biography have emerged as some of the richest areas for enhanced e-books. Widely hailed as the definitive work on the boxer when it was published in 1992, Mr. Hauser’s book, which drew a portrait of Mr. Ali based on 200 interviews, is being rereleased by Open Road Media as a multimedia book, with video clips of Mr. Ali giving postvictory speeches, announcing his name change and religious conversion during a news conference and at other key moments in his career, as well as audio clips of Mr. Ali reciting his poetry, and 20 photographs.

Nonfiction

“Behind the Beautiful Forevers” by Katherine Boo, Feb. 2, $14.99

Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist Katherine Boo explores the lives of residents of a half-acre Bombay slum where children scrape by through sorting and reselling trash. Over three years of reporting, Ms. Boo shot video in the slum and gave some of the children cameras to record their daily experience. Excerpts of the video footage accompany text in the enhanced editions.

In May, Hyperion will release a digital version of “The Last Lecture,” by Randy Pausch and Jeffrey Zaslow, which sold five million copies in print. The enhanced version includes a video of the lecture that Mr. Pausch gave when he was facing terminal cancer.

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Our Digital Book Future: Turning a New Virtual Page in Human Evolution

Categories: opinion Tags: , ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on

by E.D. Kain (Forbes)

Image by AFP/Getty Images via @daylife

Digital books, streaming music, apps that allow people to compare prices at brick-and-mortar stores with the price on Amazon.com.

The more we talk about these things, the more I feel like we’re having the same conversation over and over again with a slightly new twist each time: how to think about the future and the co-evolution of society and technology in a time of rapid change.

It’s not an easy conversation to have, and yet it’s really the foundation for everything from anti-piracy legislation like SOPA to understanding how the internet can have an impact on a musician’s paycheck.

One of the most remarkable trends in recent years is the rise of the eBook.

Amazon’s Kindle is really only the tip of the iceberg. The eBook has changed everything about the publishing industry and more. Books as a digital experience changes how we think about books themselves.

On the iPad we’ve seen apps that cross the line between book and game and animation, as is the case with The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morriss Lessmore, a truly delightful…er…book?

As you can see it’s not quite a book, but it’s not quite anything else either.

Will The Ability To Change Books After The Fact Make Them Less Meaningful?

But even more traditional eBooks change the way we think about books. For one thing, not only can we include hyperlinks or visual graphs or YouTube videos in our books, we can change them much more easily.

Nicholas Carr worries that the ”ability to alter the contents of a book will be easy to abuse. School boards may come to exert even greater influence over what students read. They’ll be able to edit textbooks that don’t fit with local biases. Authoritarian governments will be able to tweak books to suit their political interests. … The promise of stronger sales and profits will make it hard to resist tinkering with a book in response to such signals, adding a few choice words here, trimming a chapter there, maybe giving a key character a quick makeover. What will be lost, or at least diminished, is the sense of a book as a finished and complete object, a self-contained work of art.”

I think this is a lot of sound and fury. Digital textbooks probably have textbook publishers terrified. The ability to update and change textbooks on the fly (and on the cheap) threatens to cut into the Edition Racket (whereby slight changes are made to a textbook and it’s re-released every year at full price.)

But will the ability to change works post hoc really diminish them as works of art?

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A Conversation with Erin Kelly

Categories: Interview Tags: ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on January 20, 2012

Is any part of this novel autobiographical, or is it wholly imagined?

The Poison Tree is autobiographical with respect to its setting—like Karen and Biba, I turned twenty-one in the summer of 1997 and remember it like it was yesterday, and I was living in Highgate at the time. This was simply because I was daunted by the task of writing my first novel; there were so many unknowns that I wanted to root the action in a time and place I could be confident about describing.

Most of us have flirted with dangerous situations or people during our college or young adult years, but few pay the price that your protagonist, Karen, does. What inspired her story?

I have always been drawn to characters on the cusp of adulthood, students in particular, because it’s such an intense, irresponsible time of life. Our minds and bodies are adult, we are no longer under the care of our parents, not yet burdened by careers, mortgages, or children. Relationships and living arrangements tend to be quite fluid, with friendships forged and abandoned almost weekly, and the same goes for lovers; these fluctuations and transitions mean that life is brimming with potential for fun, sex, experience and the dark side of these things too: heartbreak, betrayal, death. Since turning thirty a few years ago I’ve come to realize just how small a window of irresponsibility those student years are, which makes it seem, in retrospect, even more intense.

“The Poison Tree” has been compared to everything from Daphne DuMaurier’s “Rebecca” to Evelyn Waugh’s “Brideshead Revisited”. Who were your literary influences?

I’ve read Rebecca and Brideshead countless times, and I’m hugely flattered to be mentioned in the same breath as either of them. What they have in common is a theme that has always resonated with me, that of a young person being seduced by a house and its inhabitants, with fatal or heartbreaking consequences. Barbara Vine’s early books were a huge influence on me; she is the mistress of the fragmented, extended flashback structure that I used for The Poison Tree (and indeed my next novel). Reading The House of Stairs and Grasshopper I realized for the first time that “murder mystery” novels don’t have to start with the discovery of a body and work back from that, that your characters need not be marginalized criminals, PIs or policemen, and that lyrical writing and interesting relationships need not mean sacrificing plot. I also love Ian McEwan, Audrey Niffenegger, Tana French, William Boyd, Maggie O’Farrell, Kazuo Ishiguro, and Rebecca Miller. Going further back, I’m obsessed with the English Victorian writer Wilkie Collins. The Moonstone and The Woman in White are dense, droll, and brilliantly plotted: he was the pioneer of the genre that we now know as the psychological thriller.

In what ways did you draw upon your own experiences as a journalist when writing this novel?

My experience as a journalist was useful in that I don’t get “stage fright” in front of a word processor, but actually it was more detrimental than helpful. Writing fiction is the opposite of journalism, where one owes it to one’s readers and editors (not to mention lawyers) to adhere to the truth, so after a decade of interviewing and fact-checking you can imagine that writing a novel was hugely liberating for me. I don’t think you need to be a professional reporter to write or even identify with that. The Internet means that we’re all journalists now, to a degree; anyone with a broadband connection can find out the most surprising details about someone else’s career or private life in minutes. I know that some writers lament the passing of telephones and letter writing, and that cell phones and e-mails make suspense fiction harder to write, but I think current technology is hugely democratizing. A young mother, working late in her home office, can experience the thrill of the chase while her daughter sleeps upstairs. It means that any of us can experience that cat-and-mouse feeling at any time.

You were pregnant with your daughter, Marnie, while writing “The Poison Tree”. Did you ever find it unsettling to dwell upon such a disturbing tale with a child in your womb?

It might sound strange but I found writing a dark novel reassuring rather than disturbing. I felt very vulnerable when I was pregnant, very aware that nothing was under my control, from the size of my belly to the big bad world my baby would be born into. Writing The Poison Tree allowed me to exercise total control, even if only over a fictional world.

Enter to win a copy in this week’s giveaway!

E-Book Library Borrowing Hits Record Pace

Categories: News Tags: , , ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on

by Matt Hamblen (Computerworld)

Holiday sales of new tablets and e-readers have catapulted e-book borrowing at many of the nation’s libraries, raising the question of how libraries can keep up with demand — especially when some publishers still balk at e-book lending.

The demand for e-books at some major public libraries more than doubled so far in December and January compared to a year ago, causing frustrations for e-book users and librarians alike.

“Demand for e-book borrowing has definitely gone up…dramatically recently,” said Laura Irmscher, collection development manager for the Boston Public Library, the nation’s oldest with a central library and 26 branches. She said e-book borrowing demand at the Boston libraries more than tripled in December, compared to December 2010. For the first half of January, more than 700 people a day tried to borrow an e-book, or added their name to a long waiting list for some of the more popular titles.

At the New York Public Library, 2,907 e-books and materials were checked out on Dec. 26, 2011, nearly double the 1,523 checked out on the same date in 2010, said Miriam Tuliao, assistant director of collections strategy for the library. In all, the New York Public Library has 22,000 unique e-book titles.

Libraries see increased demand

For the past three years, as e-book readers have gained popularity, librarians have noticed a big uptick in e-book borrowing each January. But this month has been especially busy. Most librarians and analysts attribute the growth to the sales of new tablets such as the Amazon Kindle Fire or the Barnes & Noble Nook Tablet, and continued strong sales of the iPad 2, as well as black-and-white e-readers selling for well below $200.

One analyst at Barclays said 5.5 million Kindle Fire tablets were sold in the fourth quarter, higher than earlier estimates by analysts that between three million and five million would be sold during that period.

While many e-book titles are available for borrowing at public libraries, there is usually a long virtual line for the most popular books.

At libraries surveyed by Computerworld in New York, Chicago, Washington and Los Angeles, e-borrowers of John Grisham’s The Litigators had to join a long waiting list. In Boston, 150 people were on a list for one of the 15 available copies of the Grisham e-book. Long waiting lists apply for The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo as well.

Some in the e-book reading public have been disappointed by the shortage of the popular books in libraries, complaining that the e-reader and tablet industry is biased toward getting the public to buy an actual book rather than borrow it. A blogger at Actuarial Opinions complained that “practically all of the e-books are checked out, and the waiting list is usually 20+” for the New York Public Library.

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World Book Night is Still Looking for “Book Givers”

Categories: News Tags:
By TokyoSuperFrog on

by Bob Minzesheimer (USA Today)

Organizers of the American version of World Book Night, who plan to give away 1 million books on April 23, are still searching for passionate readers to serve as “book givers.”

Since announcing the program a month ago, organizers say they are about one-third of the way toward a goal of finding 50,000 “book givers” who would each give away 20 books to people who are not normally readers.

The campaign, modeled on a British book night last March, features 30 titles chosen by booksellers and librarians. It’s a wide range of titles, including Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games, John Irving’s A Prayer for Owen Meany, and, in English and Spanish editions, Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao.

The coalition of publishers, booksellers and others organizing the event is accepting online applications to be one of the ” book givers.” The application asks a few questions: Which book would you give away and why? To whom? And where? The deadline is Feb. 1.

Speaking at a meeting of the American Booksellers Association in New Orleans Thursday, Carl Lennertz, director of World Book Night, said that based on the early applications, “the public got the idea right away.”

Among the locations proposed are Veteran hospitals, Native American reservations, nursing homes, women’s shelters, food pantries, military bases, prisons, Little League fields and New York’s Staten Island Ferry.

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Engage: Apple’s New Tools for Interactive Books on iPad

Categories: News Tags: , , ,
By TokyoSuperFrog on January 19, 2012

by Tim Carmody (Wired)

Engagement is a big word in education. It combines both objective participation and subjective emotion. It’s one of the few psychological terms in education that links students, teachers and content. So it’s not surprising that in promoting the iPad as a tool for education, Apple touted the device’s ability to engage students.

Because they’re so engaging: okay, let’s just drop the bull and say it, because they’re cool — Apple sells a lot of iPads for education. At Thursday’s event, Apple’s Phil Schiller said that 1.5 million iPads were in use in education settings, leveraging more than 20,000 education applications. Today, Apple’s giving away brand-new tools that ensures the company will be able to sell many, many more.

iBooks 2: Reinventing the textbook

Apple’s first announcement is an update to its primary reading application for iOS: iBooks 2 is available in the App Store for iPhone or iPad today. (Disappointingly, there’s no move to make a desktop client for Mac or Windows.)

A few of the new textbooks’ features are standard fare when it comes to electronic books. For instance, it’s easy to highlight and annotate text just by swiping, or tap words to define them.

Obviously, the iPad’s primarily differentiator from an e-reader is going to be its ability to display full-color, interactive, multimedia content: not just audio and video, but also three-dimensional diagrams that can be touched, rotated, explored.

iBooks 2 adds familiar iOS gestures to interacting with these textbooks: not just tapping to select or pinch-and-spread to zoom, but also rotation to switch between text and multimedia — exactly the same way you would switch between list view and cover flow browsing music on an iOS device.

It also adds a few new views of its own: for instance, turning notes, highlights and annotations into a series of browsable index cards.

iBooks Author: Keynote’s bookish cousin

Other than these alternate views, the new iBooks are through-designed: authors define and lay out their own text and graphics. iBooks offers more authorial/editorial control than we’ve seen in any competing e-book platform.

The books are created in iBooks Author, a free application for Mac. (No app for Windows. Sorry! Apple’s still got to sell some desktops, too.)

Even though it was tipped as a “GarageBand for e-books,” a better analogy might be a “KeyNote for e-books,” or “Pages on steroids.” It’s much closer in interface and philosophy to the template-based text-and-information apps of the iWork suite than it is to the media-driven apps of iLife. It’s not a remix machine as much as it is a layout and presentation engine.

iBooks Author even leverages Keynote to effectively drag-and-drop Keynote presentations to become interactive elements in e-books. Designers with a little more in the way of coding chops can build widgets in HTML5 and JavaScript.

From there, there are two important buttons at the top. One lets you preview the book on an iPad; the other publishes it to the iBookstore.

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Johnny Ramone’s Autobiography to Be Released

by Nekesa Mumbi Moody (Associated Press)

Eight years after he died of prostate cancer, Johnny Ramone’s autobiography is finally being published.

“Commando: The Autobiography of Johnny Ramone” is set for release April 2 by Abrams Image.

His widow, Linda, says he started writing the book when he got sick. She said Tuesday: “It was like he knew he was dying, and he wanted to do something.”

Ramone was one of the founding members of the legendary rock group and is considered one of rock’s most influential guitarists. The 176-page book is filled with pictures selected by his wife. The foreword is written by band mate Tommy Ramone and the epilogue is written by close friend Lisa Marie Presley.

The Rich Are Different: They’re in 3-D

by Michael Cieply (The New York Times)

From left, Tobey Maguire, Leonardo DiCaprio, Carey Mulligan and Joel Edgerton in Baz Luhrmann's 3-D adaptation of “The Great Gatsby.”

 
With “The Great Gatsby,” it may finally grow up.

In a daring test of both himself and the movie audience, Baz Luhrmann — the Australian director of films like “Australia” and “Moulin Rouge!” — is planning to release a star-packed, high-budget version of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s much-admired novel of the Jazz Age next Christmas.

In it Leonardo DiCaprio plays Jay Gatsby, Carey Mulligan is Daisy Buchanan and Tobey Maguire is the narrator, Nick Carraway.

In 3-D.

Mr. Luhrmann’s film will come three years after “Avatar,” a science-fiction epic directed by James Cameron, became the biggest hit in movie history, with $2.8 billion in worldwide ticket sales. “Avatar” proved that a new generation of 3-D technology could immerse viewers in a credible fantasy world, the fictional planet Pandora.

But “The Great Gatsby,” written by Mr. Luhrmann with his long-time collaborator Craig Pearce, will tell whether 3-D can actually serve actors as they struggle through a complex story set squarely inside the natural world.

If “The Great Gatsby” succeeds, it may open the door to a new generation of sophisticated movie dramas that will match the spectacle value of the animations (“Happy Feet Two”), action films (“Underworld: Awakening”) and elaborate fables (“Hugo,” “The Adventures of Tintin”) that now fill Hollywood’s 3-D release schedule.

It might also supply what has been missing in the Oscar season — the heat of a film that decisively breaks a barrier, like “Gone With the Wind,” the first all-color best picture, or “The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King,” perhaps the first Oscar winner to be anchored in its make-up and fantasy effects.

“The ‘special effect’ in this movie is seeing fine actors in the prime of their acting careers tearing each other apart,” Mr. Luhrmann explained in a telephone interview this week.

He spoke of using 3-D not to create thrilling vistas or coming-at-you threats, but rather to find a new intimacy in film. He referred particularly to a climactic scene in which Daisy’s husband, Tom Buchanan (played by Joel Edgerton), confronts Mr. DiCaprio’s Gatsby in a suite at the Plaza hotel, all in three dimensions.

“How do you make it feel like you’re inside the room?” he asked.

Mr. Luhrmann’s experiment will have to overcome the ambivalence of viewers who have yet to fully embrace 3-D technology, especially in North America. The success of “Avatar” notwithstanding, 3-D has faltered somewhat in high-profile efforts like “Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides” and “Green Lantern,” and studios have had to work hard to convince consumers that there is a real reason for it beyond Hollywood’s desire to charge higher prices. (“Tintin” and “Hugo” have done well in their 3-D versions.)

As a result, audiences have become increasingly picky about 3-D, although moviegoers overseas — where films can now make up to 70 percent of their profits — have been more enamored of the technique because it is newer to them.

Mr. Luhrmann said that the idea of filming “Gatsby,” which he will release along with Warner Brothers and Village Roadshow, occurred to him about a decade ago. He had finished “Moulin Rouge!,” a flamboyant mash-up of musical cultures, and was traveling from Asia to Europe on the Trans-Siberian Railway with, by his description, “some bottles of red Australian wine” and earphones.

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